02.11.2016
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The UK?s Financial Times reports that agriculture is Europe?s biggestcontributor to air-pollution related mortality. Based on a Netherlandsgovernment funded study (not yet published), the article states that airaround ?farming hotspots? can be as damaging to health as in a citywith traffic. A key problem is indicated to be ammonia, released frommanures in livestock production, manure storage and spreading. Ammoniacan combine with other atmospheric pollutants to form particles whichcan damage the lung and the heart. 94% of Europe?s ammonia emissionscome from agriculture. A study of 2 500 persons in the Netherlandsindicated that people living within <1km of 15 or more farms showedan average 5% worse lung function. Lung health was also negativelycorrelated to atmospheric ammonia exposure.
?Farming ?hotspots? carry air pollution risk, Dutch study finds?, P. Clark, Financial Times, 2 September 2016. Study by Lidwien Smit, Utrecht University, Netherlands.