In livestock production, and especially in large-scale farms focused on intensive livestock production, a small utilised agricultural area does not necessarily reflect the scale of production. Large-scale industrial farms of very high livestock production capacity typically have relatively small arable land area. Instead, the number of most profitable agricultural holdings with over 100 ESU (European Size Unit equivalent to 1,200 Euro SGM) can be a more meaningful indication. In 2007, this type of agricultural holdings accounted for only 0.17% of all agricultural holdings in Poland (EuroStat).
According to theproject's findings, currently there are app. 1393 industrial pigs and poultry farms (509 pig farms and app. 884 poultry farms) in the Baltic Sea Catchment Area. Number of installations for industrial cattle, fur-bearing animals, horses, goatsand sheep farming is much more complicated or, in case of many countries, impossible to determine. The same applies to aquaculture facilities.

Industrial pig farms in the Baltic Sea Catchment Area

Industrial poultry farms in the Baltic Sea Catchment Area

Number of agricultural holdings in EU Member States (EuroStat, 2007)

Utilised Agricultural Area (UAA, ha) per agricultural holding in EU MemberStates (EuroStat, 2007)
Livestock (LU, thousand; left) and number of large farms (100 LU, thousand; right)in the EU Member States within the Baltic Sea catchment basin (EuroStat, 2007 and 2008): Czechy - Czech Republic, Dania - Denmark, Niemcy - Germany, Łotwa - Latvia, Litwa - Lithuania, Polska - Poland.

Combined map of pigs (red) and poultry (yellow) indutstrial farms in the Baltic Sea catchment area
Aquafima facilities in Northern Poland